hongkong

Location

Situated on the south eastern coast of China, Hong Kong covers an area of 425 square miles. With a population of more than 7 million, it comprises Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories, which includes 262 outlying islands.

History

The bustling city of Hong Kong was just a collection of fishing villages when claimed by Britain in 1842 following the First Opium War with China. This failed attempt by the Ching Dynasty to stop the British trading in opium led to Hong Kong being ceded to Britain under the Treaty of Nanking.

The Kowloon Peninsula was handed over in 1860 and a 99-year lease on the New Territories, comprising the area north of Kowloon up to the Shenzhen River plus 235 outlying islands, was granted in 1898.

Under the unique principle of 'One Country, Two Systems', Hong Kong returned to Chinese sovereignty on 1 July 1997 as a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. This arrangement allows Hong Kong to enjoy a high degree of autonomy, retaining its capitalist system, independent judiciary and rule of law, free trade and freedom of speech.

Hong Kong's magnificent harbour has been the key to its development as a trading port and entrepÔt for China, progressing through an industrial era to become a leading financial and services centre in Asia. The unique blend of eastern and western influences, matched by diverse attractions and stunning countryside, has also made Hong Kong Asia's prime tourist destination.

Language

Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. All official signs are bilingual (using traditional characters). Cantonese is the Chinese dialect spoken by over 88% of the people in Hong Kong.

Weather

The climate is sub-tropical and in November there are pleasant breezes, plenty of sunshine and comfortable temperatures. Many people regard this as one of the best months of the year to visit Hong Kong.

Shopping

For sheer variety of products and brands in all price ranges, Hong Kong is a unique shopping experience.

From glitzy malls to funky street markets, and trendy boutiques to traditional Chinese product stores and themed shopping districts, you can find everything from the latest designer fashions and electronic gadgets to best-value antiques and collectibles.

Dining

Renowned as the culinary capital of Asia, Hong Kong boasts more than 11,000 restaurants, many of them clustered in defined food districts. Apart from enjoying the best Cantonese and regional Chinese food, qualifiers will sample a full choice of authentic Asian cuisines and Western fare.

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